Cinderella—Prince Charming
The Second SexCinderella—Prince Charming is the marriage fantasy through which a woman is encouraged to expect happiness, security, and a higher social position from a man. The book treats this relation not as an eternal romance but as a historically sustained promise: when girls are prepared for marriage more than for independent work, a husband can appear to offer a way out of dependence even as that expectation divides their efforts and keeps the existing order in place.
The Promise of Rescue
The fantasy takes shape early. The girl’s future is presented as a passage toward a man who will complete her life and open access to happiness. Unlike a boy, for whom a woman remains one element among other aims, the girl is taught to await the male as a liberator: powerful, economically secure, and able to provide the protection associated with parental care. The Prince Charming figure condenses these expectations into a single imagined solution.
That promise carries a social as well as emotional reward. Marriage is represented as a more honorable career than paid work, while a woman may hope to enter a higher social caste through her husband in a way her own labor may not achieve. The fantasy therefore reflects material inequalities rather than simply an individual preference for romance: the advantages attached to marriage give the imagined rescuer real force.
The Conditions That Sustain the Myth
The book connects the marriage ideal to women’s unequal economic position and limited freedom. Women are paid less, have fewer opportunities for advancement, and may find that professional success depends on male support. At the same time, social convention grants a married woman greater dignity than an unmarried woman, while judging an unmarried mother harshly. In this setting, a husband can seem to offer both livelihood and recognition.
Girls are still raised for marriage rather than for full personal development. They may consequently receive less specialized training and commit themselves less completely to a profession than their brothers. The resulting disadvantage reinforces the desire to find a husband: dependence makes marriage attractive, and the expectation of marriage helps reproduce dependence. The Cinderella fantasy is thus woven into a cycle of education, work, status, and economic security.
Rescue and Dependence
The promise of rescue has a cost. A woman who divides her strength between professional independence and the hope of marriage faces a serious handicap; the prospect of a fortunate match can divert energy from the difficult, uncertain work of gaining autonomy. The book stresses that this temptation is sharpened by the unequal rewards available to women and by the social glamour attached to a successful marriage, even though only a few can win the imagined prize.
The alternative is not presented as easy. Work may be tiring and poorly rewarded, and it does not automatically bring social dignity, freedom of behavior, or economic autonomy. Many women therefore experience employment as an obligation from which marriage might release them. Yet work can also make it possible to emancipate oneself from marriage, and women increasingly refuse to accept subjection passively. Their hope is to reconcile family life and a profession without being driven to exhausting compromises.
A Structural Myth
The relation belongs to the book’s broader account of woman as the Other: a person who is an autonomous freedom but is pressed to understand herself through the role men define for her. In this frame, the Prince Charming fantasy offers a personal resolution to a social contradiction. It promises that a man will deliver what women are denied the means to secure independently, while preserving the conditions that make his rescue seem necessary.
The book also places such myths within a wider history of male-authored ideals. Laws, customs, religions, and stories have helped make women’s subordinate position appear natural or timeless, while the Cinderella image turns an unequal arrangement into an attractive personal destiny. Its significance lies in that double movement: the fantasy holds out happiness and advancement, but directs women toward dependence rather than toward the open-ended projects through which freedom could be realized.